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12kV Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker ZW32-12KQ Column Switch

12kV Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker ZW32-12KQ Column Switch

The Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker (Model ZW32-12KQ) is the latest generation of primary and secondary full fusion column switches designed to meet rigorous national grid requirements. This advanced hardware integrates a secondary FTU, voltage and current sensors, a power module, and a primary vacuum interrupter switch into one highly reliable, simple structure.

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Model ZW32-12/KQ Nomenclature Breakdown:

Understanding the exact specifications of this Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker is straightforward based on its standardized naming convention:

  • Z: Arc-extinguishing medium (Vacuum).
  • W: Usage environment (Outdoor).
  • 32: Design serial number.
  • 12: Rated voltage (kV).
  • K: Operating mechanism (Fast mechanism).
  • Q: Full fusion type (Fast).
  • [ ]: Rated current (A).

ZW32-12KQ Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker Overview:

Driven by a “complete fusion” philosophy, this Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker brings the ubiquitous power Internet of Things (IoT) directly into the circuit breaker industry by introducing mature 4G network connectivity for real-time operational control. It creatively integrates remote measurement, remote signaling, remote control, and remote inspection directly into the controller, endowing the equipment with AI intelligence.

  • Intelligent Interconnection: Combines IoT and big data to complete fault detection and reporting in real-time, effectively reducing power failure durations.
  • Synchronized Operations: A simple drive mechanism paired with an innovative fast algorithm provides the hardware and software foundation necessary for precise voltage synchronous closing.
  • Climate Control: Features a built-in temperature compensation system that automatically heats the battery when ambient temperatures drop below 0°C.
  • Remote Management: Comes with a dedicated APP on a handheld operating tablet utilizing automatic connection and password input control.

Key Features of the Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker:

Every Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker in this series undergoes a full-time design process where the FTU, electronic sensors, mechanisms, and breakers adopt a full life cycle scheme to drastically enhance overall stability.

  • Extreme Speed: The pure high-voltage electromagnetic drive mechanism acts directly on the circuit breaker contacts, which, combined with a fast fault algorithm, pushes opening and closing speeds to the extreme. Fault detection occurs in 2.64ms, and complete fault isolation takes only 11.68ms.
  • Simplified Reliability: The direct-acting simple mechanism reduces the number of components from over 100 to more than 40 by eliminating the crank arm mechanism and operational friction.
  • Proven Durability: The operating mechanism has successfully run over 100,000 times in laboratory testing without a single failure.
  • Advanced Sensors: Utilizes 12 ring-shaped ceramic high-voltage capacitors (expandable to 15) for stable sampling and power extraction across harsh environments.

Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker Operating Conditions:

Built strictly for demanding environmental applications, the ZW32-12KQ Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker operates dependably under the following conditions:

  • Ambient Air Temperature: -40°C to +70°C (Daily temperature difference of 25°C).
  • Maximum Altitude: Up to 5000 meters.
  • Wind Pressure Limit: Up to 700Pa (equivalent to a wind speed of 35m/s).
  • Earthquake Intensity: Safely endures seismic activity up to 8 degrees.
  • Air Pollution Level: Rated for Level IV environments.

Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker Technical Specifications:

Review the exact operational parameters below. The ZW32-12KQ Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker is fully compliant with GB/T11022, GB/T1984, IEC62271-100, and GB/T20840 electrical standards.

Sensor Parameters:

Technical Parameter Specification Details
Rated Voltage & Frequency 12 kV | 50 Hz
Rated Current 630 A
Rated Phase Voltage Ratio (10/√3)kV / (3.25/√3)kV
Zero-Sequence Voltage Ratio (10/√3)kV / (6.5/√3)kV
Phase / Zero-Sequence Voltage Accuracy 0.5(3P) / 1(3P)
Rated Phase Current Ratio 600A / 1V
Zero-Sequence Current Ratio 20A / 0.2V
Phase / Zero-Sequence Current Accuracy 0.5S(5P10) / 1(10P30)
Rated Voltage Factor 1.2Un continuous, 1.9Un (8h)

Electrical Performance Parameters:

Technical Parameter Specification Details
Rated Insulation Level 42 kV | 75/85 kV (fracture)
Rated Short-Circuit Breaking Current 12.5 kA (Breaking times: 30)
Rated Dynamic Stable Current 50 kA
Short-Time Thermal Current 20 kA (Duration: 3s)
Mechanical Life 10,000 operations
Contact Opening Distance 9 ± 1 mm
Inter-polar Central Distance 340 mm
Secondary Circuit Voltage DC 24V ~ 28V
Total Weight 123 kg

Vacuum circuit breaker Drawing:

Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker draw

Schematic diagram of double-pole installation of vacuum circuit breaker:

Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker

Schematic diagram of single-pole installation of vacuum circuit breaker:

Outdoor Vacuum Circuit Breaker